[2k25] Add day 8

AdventOfCode.csproj

@@ -18,4 +18,8 @@
       <EmbeddedResource Include="Inputs\*" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <Content Include="Inputs\Day8.txt" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
 </Project>

Days/Day7.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
+using Spectre.Console;
+
+namespace AdventOfCode.Days;
+
+public class Day7 : Day
+{
+    public override int Number => 7;
+    public override string Name => "Laboratories";
+
+    public const int Width = 141;
+    public const int Height = 142;
+
+    public override void RunPart1(bool display = true)
+    {
+        var splitCount = 0;
+
+        var splittersMap = ParseSplittersMap(Input, out var startPosition);
+
+        var beams = new HashSet<Position>();
+        var nextLineBeams = new List<Position>();
+        var usedSplitters = new HashSet<Position>();
+        beams.Add(startPosition with { I = startPosition.I + 1 });
+
+        // Simulate beams going down
+        var row = 1;
+        while (row < Height - 1)
+        {
+            foreach (var beamPosition in beams)
+            {
+                var targetPosition = beamPosition with { I = beamPosition.I + 1 };
+
+                // There is nothing below
+                if (!splittersMap[targetPosition.I, targetPosition.J])
+                {
+                    nextLineBeams.Add(targetPosition);
+                }
+                // There is a splitter, only counts it if not already used
+                else if (usedSplitters.Add(targetPosition))
+                {
+                    splitCount++;
+
+                    // Left and right beam
+                    if (targetPosition.J - 1 >= 0)
+                    {
+                        nextLineBeams.Add(targetPosition with { J = targetPosition.J - 1 });
+                    }
+
+                    if (targetPosition.J + 1 < Width)
+                    {
+                        nextLineBeams.Add(targetPosition with { J = targetPosition.J + 1 });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Always delete current line beams since we iterate from top to bottom
+            beams.Clear();
+            foreach (var nextLineBeam in nextLineBeams)
+            {
+                beams.Add(nextLineBeam);
+            }
+            nextLineBeams.Clear();
+
+            // Also clear the used splitters list for next line
+            usedSplitters.Clear();
+
+            row++;
+        }
+
+        if (display)
+        {
+            AnsiConsole.MarkupLine($"[green]Beam split count: [yellow]{splitCount}[/][/]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override void RunPart2(bool display = true)
+    {
+        var splittersMap = ParseSplittersMap(Input, out var startPosition);
+
+        var quantumPositions = new Dictionary<Position, long>();
+        var nextQuantumPositions = new Dictionary<Position, long>();
+        quantumPositions.Add(startPosition with { I = startPosition.I + 1 }, 1L);
+
+        // Simulate beams going down for each timeline
+        var row = 1;
+        while (row < Height - 1)
+        {
+            // Simulation step
+            foreach (var (beamPosition, timelinesCount) in quantumPositions)
+            {
+                var targetPosition = beamPosition with { I = beamPosition.I + 1 };
+
+                // There is nothing below, keep going down
+                if (!splittersMap[targetPosition.I, targetPosition.J])
+                {
+                    UpdateTimelines(nextQuantumPositions, targetPosition, timelinesCount);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Left and right beams
+                    var leftBeamPosition = targetPosition with { J = targetPosition.J - 1 };
+                    var rightBeamPosition = targetPosition with { J = targetPosition.J + 1 };
+
+                    UpdateTimelines(nextQuantumPositions, leftBeamPosition, timelinesCount);
+                    UpdateTimelines(nextQuantumPositions, rightBeamPosition, timelinesCount);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Always delete current line beams since we iterate from top to bottom
+            quantumPositions.Clear();
+            foreach (var nextQuantumPosition in nextQuantumPositions)
+            {
+                quantumPositions.Add(nextQuantumPosition.Key, nextQuantumPosition.Value);
+            }
+            nextQuantumPositions.Clear();
+
+            row++;
+        }
+
+        if (display)
+        {
+            AnsiConsole.MarkupLine($"[green]Timelines count: [yellow]{quantumPositions.Sum(p => p.Value)}[/][/]");
+        }
+
+        return;
+
+        // Update and merge timelines
+        static void UpdateTimelines(Dictionary<Position, long> nextQuantumPositions, Position targetPosition, long timelinesCount)
+        {
+            // Merge timelines if there is already one for this target position
+            if (nextQuantumPositions.TryGetValue(targetPosition, out var otherTimelinesCount))
+            {
+                nextQuantumPositions[targetPosition] = otherTimelinesCount + timelinesCount;
+            }
+            // No timelines to merge, no new timeline
+            else
+            {
+                nextQuantumPositions[targetPosition] = timelinesCount;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool[,] ParseSplittersMap(string input, out Position startPosition)
+    {
+        var map = new bool[Height, Width];
+        startPosition = new Position(0, 0);
+
+        var i = 0;
+        foreach (var line in input.EnumerateLines())
+        {
+            var j = 0;
+            foreach (var symbol in line)
+            {
+                // Find start
+                if (symbol is 'S')
+                {
+                    startPosition = new Position(i, j);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                map[i, j] = symbol is '^';
+
+                j++;
+            }
+
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        return map;
+    }
+
+    private record Position(int I, int J);
+}

Days/Day8.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
+using Spectre.Console;
+
+namespace AdventOfCode.Days;
+
+public class Day8 : Day
+{
+    public override int Number => 8;
+    public override string Name => "Playground";
+
+    public override void RunPart1(bool display = true)
+    {
+        var boxPositions = ParseBoxPositions(Input);
+        var boxPairDistances = FetchOrderedDistances(boxPositions);
+
+        var circuits = new List<HashSet<Box>>();
+
+        var connectionsCount = 0;
+
+        while (connectionsCount < 1000)
+        {
+            // Fetch next minimal distance pair. This is always the last pair in our ordered list
+            var (pairLeftBox, pairRightBox, _) = boxPairDistances[^1];
+            boxPairDistances.RemoveAt(boxPairDistances.Count - 1);
+
+            // Create a connection if those two boxes are not already connected
+            if (!ConnectionExists(circuits, pairLeftBox, pairRightBox))
+            {
+                // Connect the boxes, eventually merging circuits
+                ConnectBoxes(circuits, pairLeftBox, pairRightBox);
+            }
+
+            connectionsCount++;
+        }
+
+        var result = circuits
+            .OrderByDescending(circuit => circuit.Count)
+            .Take(3)
+            .Aggregate(1, (product, circuit) => product * circuit.Count);
+
+        if (display)
+        {
+            AnsiConsole.MarkupLine($"[green]Result is: [yellow]{result}[/][/]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override void RunPart2(bool display = true)
+    {
+        var boxPositions = ParseBoxPositions(Input);
+        var boxPairDistances = FetchOrderedDistances(boxPositions);
+
+        var circuits = new List<HashSet<Box>>();
+
+        long result;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            // Fetch next minimal distance pair. This is always the last pair in our ordered list
+            var (pairLeftBox, pairRightBox, _) = boxPairDistances[^1];
+            boxPairDistances.RemoveAt(boxPairDistances.Count - 1);
+
+            // Create a connection if those two boxes are not already connected
+            if (!ConnectionExists(circuits, pairLeftBox, pairRightBox))
+            {
+                // Connect the boxes, eventually merging circuits
+                ConnectBoxes(circuits, pairLeftBox, pairRightBox);
+            }
+
+            // Check if there is a circuit with all boxes connected
+            if (circuits[0].Count >= 1000)
+            {
+                result = pairLeftBox.X * pairRightBox.X;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (display)
+        {
+            AnsiConsole.MarkupLine($"[green]Result is: [yellow]{result}[/][/]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static double BoxDistance(Box left, Box right)
+    {
+        return Math.Sqrt(
+            (right.X - left.X) * (right.X - left.X) +
+            (right.Y - left.Y) * (right.Y - left.Y) +
+            (right.Z - left.Z) * (right.Z - left.Z)
+        );
+    }
+
+    static bool ConnectionExists(List<HashSet<Box>> circuits, Box left, Box right)
+    {
+        foreach (var circuit in circuits)
+        {
+            if (circuit.Contains(left) && circuit.Contains(right))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    static void ConnectBoxes(List<HashSet<Box>> circuits, Box pairLeftBox, Box pairRightBox)
+    {
+        // Try to find circuit containing each box
+        HashSet<Box>? leftCircuit = null;
+        HashSet<Box>? rightCircuit = null;
+
+        foreach (var circuit in circuits)
+        {
+            if (circuit.Contains(pairLeftBox))
+            {
+                leftCircuit = circuit;
+            }
+
+            if (circuit.Contains(pairRightBox))
+            {
+                rightCircuit = circuit;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // None is in a circuit, create a new one
+        if (leftCircuit is null && rightCircuit is null)
+        {
+            var circuit = new HashSet<Box>
+            {
+                pairLeftBox,
+                pairRightBox
+            };
+
+            circuits.Add(circuit);
+        }
+        // One of the two is null
+        else if (leftCircuit is not null && rightCircuit is null)
+        {
+            leftCircuit.Add(pairRightBox);
+        }
+        else if (leftCircuit is null && rightCircuit is not null)
+        {
+            rightCircuit.Add(pairLeftBox);
+        }
+        // Both are already in a circuit, merge them
+        else
+        {
+            foreach (var box in rightCircuit!)
+            {
+                leftCircuit!.Add(box);
+            }
+
+            circuits.Remove(rightCircuit);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<Box> ParseBoxPositions(string input)
+    {
+        var positions = new List<Box>();
+
+        foreach (var line in input.EnumerateLines())
+        {
+            var split = line.Split(',');
+
+            split.MoveNext();
+            var x = long.Parse(line[split.Current]);
+
+            split.MoveNext();
+            var y = long.Parse(line[split.Current]);
+
+            split.MoveNext();
+            var z = long.Parse(line[split.Current]);
+
+            positions.Add(new Box(x, y, z));
+        }
+
+        return positions;
+    }
+
+    private static List<BoxPairDistance> FetchOrderedDistances(List<Box> boxes)
+    {
+        var boxPairDistances = new List<BoxPairDistance>();
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < boxes.Count - 1; i++)
+        {
+            for (var j = i + 1; j < boxes.Count; j++)
+            {
+                var leftBox = boxes[i];
+                var rightBox = boxes[j];
+
+                var distance = BoxDistance(leftBox, rightBox);
+
+                boxPairDistances.Add(new BoxPairDistance(leftBox, rightBox, distance));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Sort in reverse order
+        boxPairDistances.Sort((left, right) => right.CompareTo(left));
+
+        return boxPairDistances;
+    }
+
+    private record Box(long X, long Y, long Z);
+
+    private record BoxPairDistance(Box Left, Box Right, double Distance) : IComparable<BoxPairDistance>
+    {
+        public int CompareTo(BoxPairDistance? other)
+        {
+            if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            if (other is null)
+            {
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            return Distance.CompareTo(other.Distance);
+        }
+    }
+}

Inputs/Day7.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+......................................................................S......................................................................
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+........................................................^.^.^...^.^.^.......^.^...^.^........................................................
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+.......................................................^.^.^.^.^.^.......^.^.^.......^.......................................................
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+......................................................^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^...^.....^......................................................
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+.....................................................^.....^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.......^.^.....................................................
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+....................................................^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^...^.^....................................................
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+...................................................^.^.....^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^...................................................
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+..................................................^.^.^.....^.^...^.^.^.........^.^.^.^.^.^..................................................
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+.................................................^...^...^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.................................................
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+................................................^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.....^.^.^.^.^................................................
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+...............................................^...^...^.^.......^...^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.....^...............................................
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+..............................................^.^.....^.^.^.....^.^.^.....^.....^.^.......^.^.^..............................................
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+.............................................^.^.^.^...^.......^...^.^.^...^.^.......^.^.^...^.^.............................................
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+............................................^.....^...^.^.^...^.^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^............................................
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+...........................................^.^...^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.....^...........................................
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+..........................................^...^.^.....^.^.......^...^...^...^.......^...^.^.......^..........................................
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+.........................................^.......^...^.^.^.....^.^.^.^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.........................................
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+........................................^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.....^...^...^.^.....^...^.^.^.^...^.^...^........................................
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+.......................................^.^.^.^.^.^.......^.^.^...^.......^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^.^.....^.^.......................................
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+......................................^...^.....^.^...^.........^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^...^...^.....^.^.^.^.^......................................
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+.....................................^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.....^.....................................
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+....................................^.^.^.^.^.^.......^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.....^.^.^.^...^.^.^....................................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+...................................^...^.^.^.^...^...^.^.........^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.....^...................................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+..................................^.^...^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.........^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^..................................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.................................^.^.....^...^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.....^.^...^.^.^...^.^.^...^.................................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+................................^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^................................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+...............................^...^...^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.....^...^.^...^.......^.......^.^...............................
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+..............................^.^.^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.......^...^.^.^.^.^...^.......^.^.^.^.^.^..............................
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+.............................^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^...^...^.^.....^...^...^.............................
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+............................^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^...^.....^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^............................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+...........................^.^...^.^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.....^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^...........................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+..........................^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^.^.......^.^...^.^...^...^.....^.^.^...^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^..........................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.........................^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.........^.....^.^.^.^.^...^...^.....^.^.........................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+........................^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^...^.^........................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.......................^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^...^.^.^.^.........^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^...^.^...^.^.......................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+......................^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.....^.^.^...^.^.^......................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.....................^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^...^...^.^...^.^...^.....^.^.^.....^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.....................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+....................^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^...^.^.^...^...^.^.^.......^.^.^...^....................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+...................^...^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.....^.^.^...^.....^.^.^.^...^.^...^.^...^...^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^...................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+..................^...^.^...^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^...^.^.^...........^...^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^..................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.................^.^.....^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^...^...^.^...^.^.^...^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^...^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+................^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^................
+.............................................................................................................................................
+...............^.^.^.^.......^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^...^...^.......^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.....^.^.^...^.....^.^.^...^...^.^...^...............
+.............................................................................................................................................
+..............^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^...^.^.^...^...^.^...^...^.........^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^...^...^.^.....^.^...^.^..............
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.............^.......^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.....^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.......^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^...^...^.^.^...^.^.^.............
+.............................................................................................................................................
+............^.^...^...^.......^.....^...^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^...^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^............
+.............................................................................................................................................
+...........^.^...^.....^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.....^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^...^.^.....^...^.......^...^...^.^...^.^...........
+.............................................................................................................................................
+..........^...^...^.^...^.^.^...........^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^...^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^..........
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.........^.^.^.....^.....^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^...^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.....^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.........
+.............................................................................................................................................
+........^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^...^.....^.^.......^.^.......^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^........
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.......^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^...^.....^...^...^...^.^.........^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^...^.^.^.......
+.............................................................................................................................................
+......^.^.......^.^.^...^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.....^.^.^.......^.^.^.^.^.....^.^...^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^...^...^.^.^.^......
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.....^...^.^.^.....^.^...^...^.....^.^...^.^...^.^.^...^.....^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.......^.^.....^.^.^.........^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....
+.............................................................................................................................................
+....^.^...^.....^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.....^...^.^...^.^...^...^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^...^.^...^....
+.............................................................................................................................................
+...^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.....^...^.^.^.^.....^...^.....^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.......^.....^...^.^...
+.............................................................................................................................................
+..^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^...^...^.^.^.....^.^.^.^...^.^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^...^...^...^.^.......^.^.^.^.^.^.^..
+.............................................................................................................................................
+.^.^...^.^.....^...^.^.^.^...^.^.^...^...^.^.^.^.^.....^...^...^.^...^.^...^.^...^.^...^.^.^.^.^.^.....^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.^...^.^.^.^.
+.............................................................................................................................................